Noer Fauzi Rachman
Perluasan dari sajian Noer Fauzi Rachman dalam International Conference on Land Acquisition, “Global Trend on Compulsory Acquisition of Unregistered and Customary Lands. How to Avoid a Costly Delay while Promoting Fairness for All?”, World Bank East Asia & Pacific (EAP) and the Republic of Indonesia’s Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning, Jakarta 1 December 2022. Rekaman konferensi dapat ditonton selengkapkan International Conference On Land Acquisition on www.youtube.com. Tulisan ini juga adalah perluasan dari naskah penulis “Perjuangan Pengakuan Hak Ulayat”, Kompas 18 Oktober 2022, Perjuangan Pengakuan Hak Ulayat
Tulisan penulis dedikasikan sebagai hadiah ungkapan terima kasih saya untuk Prof. Endriatmo Sutarto, yang telah membantu saya melalui berbagai cara bisa meneliti politik dan kebijakan agraria untuk keperluan disertasi (2007-2009), mengembangkan Lingkar Belajar Bersama Reforma Agraria (LIBBRA) sepanjang beliau memimpin Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional (STPN) 2006-2012, dan sepanjang saya memimpin Sajogyo Institute (2012-2014).
Abstract
The article elucidates aspects of past and present issues on the recognition and the denial of Hak Ulayat in colonial dan post-colonial Indonesia. The purpose of this article is (a) to elucidate how a legacy of particular discourse in colonial agrarian politics has contemporary relevance for current land, resources and territorial struggles, as well as government policy, regulation, and programs; and (b) to explicate ontological differences between modern, capitalistic and market oriented property, and customary (b) to explicate ontological differences between modern conception of private property rights and customary property rights, and (c) to show the way in which the ontological differences lead to the need for a new methodology for valuation of customary lands, territories, and natural resources owned by indigenous communities in Indonesia.
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